Oral & Facial Diseases

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Common Oral and Facial Diseases

Oral and facial diseases are common throughout the world and can have a major impact on quality of life. Generally, they are the consequence of infection in a tooth or gum, and the periodontal ligament.

Bruxism is a condition in which people clench or grind their teeth while they sleep. This can cause jaw pain, headaches, and tooth wear. Stress and anxiety can be some of its causes.

Common Oral and Facial Diseases

Gum disease, dysphagia, facial cellulitis and osteomyelitis are some of the pathologies that impact oral health. It is important to detect and treat them in time to avoid complications.

Gum disease

is the result of plaque buildup on the gums. It is characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If treatment is not received, the situation can lead to permanent damage to the soft tissues and bones that support the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss, even edentulism.

Facial cellulitis

Is characterized by diffuse swelling, pain, fever, malaise, and an increase in the number of white blood cells (leukocytosis). The inflammation is tight and tender, and the overlying skin has a shiny appearance. Pain and edema produce dysphagia, accompanied by limitations to open the mouth. In addition, the regional lymph nodes are very sensitive.

19 Natural Antibiotics to Ward Off Any Dental Infection

Atypical swallowing

Dysphagia

is difficulty swallowing food or liquid. In some cases it is linked to Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal reflux disease, and alcoholism.

Osteomyelitis

is a bone infection that can result from jaw injury or surgery. Pain, swelling, fever and redness of the face are some of the signs that warn of this pathology.

Tongue protrusion

occurs when the tongue pushes against or between the teeth. This can happen at the moment of speaking or during chewing and generates malocclusion. Its causes can be physiological, anatomical, due to habits acquired due to stress or anxiety situations.

The malocclusion

is a consequence of the abnormal alignment of the teeth and the tie of the upper teeth with the lower ones. Generally, the upper ones overlap the lower ones a bit. The difference in size between the upper and lower jaws is one of its causes. It can also be the effect of thumb sucking, sticking out the tongue and the loss of teeth.

With a timely therapeutic route, oral and facial diseases can be treated to reduce their impact on dental health, avoiding serious conditions and perhaps non-reversible effects.

Why is it important to take care of oral health?

Oral health is essential for a full and healthy life. Beyond the dental aspect, it has effects on other areas of life, such as nutritional status, self-esteem, confidence and social interaction. Maintaining good oral health is relevant to overall well-being.

Regular visits to the dentist are key to preventing and treating oral and facial diseases. In addition, good oral hygiene at home can prevent the buildup of plaque bacteria and reduce the risk of disease.

In our directory of professionals, find the necessary information to contact dentists who can offer quality care for any situation related to oral health.