Bone Grafting
The dental bone graft
The dental bone graft is a surgical procedure that allows the recovery of the bone in the jaw that has been lost, through the implantation of bone tissue in the intervened area.
This rehabilitation procedure is necessary when the person has lost a significant amount of bone in the jaw. The purpose is to rebuild the bone structure and recover functionality and restore dental aesthetics.
Causes of bone loss in the jaw and its consequences
The loss of bone tissue is a consequence of advanced periodontal disease, the loss of teeth, the extraction of one of them or a traumatic injury.
In addition, the lack of bone in the jaw allows the teeth to loosen or fall out, causing problems with food intake and the ability to speak. It also makes it difficult to place implants, as a dental rehabilitation option.
Phases of the procedure and specialties involved
This procedure is performed in several phases and requires attention from different specialized areas: periodontics, maxillofacial surgery, and prosthodontics.
In the first stage, an examination of the mouth and jaw is done using x-rays and CT scans to determine the extent of bone loss and plan treatment.
Subsequently, we proceed with the surgical intervention to place the graft in the affected area. This involves the use of screws or plates.
The graft integration time can take many months, during which time a care protocol must be followed to ensure recovery in good condition.
After the graft has integrated into the jaw bone, dental implants are placed to support the prosthesis. In this phase, different techniques are applied, such as maxillary sinus elevation, guided bone regeneration, or the placement of the required implants.
The bone used for this intervention can come from the same person (autologous bone), from a donor (allogenic bone), or from synthetic materials that resemble the structure of bone.
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Dental Bone Graft Aftercare
In the postoperative period, a care protocol must be followed to facilitate recovery and avoid complications.
- Apply cold compresses to the area to manage inflammation.
- Avoid alcohol and tobacco consumption, as they interfere with the healing process and delay recovery.
- The treating dentist can prescribe the use of rinses and some medications.
- Do not make physical efforts or sports practices, in the two weeks following the intervention.
- Follow a soft diet and do not consume very hot food/drinks.
- Make subsequent reviews with the specialist, to monitor the recovery process.
Conclusion
Importance of choosing a qualified professional
Taking into account the complexity and care that this dental therapeutic procedure requires, it is essential that it be carried out by trained professionals with sufficient expertise in the area.
The oral health condition after the intervention will depend on a good procedure.
It is essential that the person find out about qualified professionals with experience in dental bone grafts, and that they also carefully follow the specialist’s instructions during the postoperative period to ensure optimal recovery.
Before assuming this type of treatment, consult our directory of dental professionals, a reliable source of information that provides you with information on different dental services in this specialty.
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