9 Essential Sjögren’s Syndrome Symptoms to Watch For

The management of Sjögren’s syndrome involves a comprehensive approach that ranges from self-care and specific medications to psychological support.

Síndrome de Sjögren

Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease whereby the immune system attacks its own moisture glands, reducing the production of tears and saliva, causing dry eyes and mouth.

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The causes of Sjögren’s syndrome are multifactorial, including a genetic predisposition and family history of Sjögren’s or other autoimmune diseases.

Cause

One of the symptoms: Dry mouth: Sensation of intense dryness in the tongue and throat, which can cause difficulty or pain when chewing and swallowing.

Complications

Dental cavities: decreased saliva reduces the teeth’s natural protection against bacteria, increasing the risk of cavities.

Dry eyes: using eye drops and artificial tears can relieve discomfort. In cases of moderate to severe dry eyes, prescription drops such as cyclosporine or lifitegrast may be recommended.

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