Enamel hypoplasia is a defect in the formation of the outermost layer of the tooth, and it has several implications for oral health.
Enamel is the most superficial layer of the teeth. It is made up largely of the hardest mineral in the human body, called hydroxyapatite.
Enamel hypoplasia can be caused by many factors. For example, genetic defects that cannot be prevented, or others acquired before, during, or after birth.
When infection occurs in temporary teeth, it can damage tooth formation. Likewise, episodes of a high fever can affect the development of dental enamel.
• Premature birth
• Cerebral palsy
• Ectodermal dysplasia: the abnormal development of skin, nails, hair, and teeth.
If enamel hypoplasia is not treated promptly and controlled over time, it can lead to some complications.